This video demonstrates a bilateral medial recession + inferior oblique recession surgery in a 13-year-old female patient, who had a V-Pattern esotropia. Surgery location: on-board the Orbis Flying Eye Hospital in Binh Dinh, Vietnam. Rudolph Wagner, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School Transcript (To translate please select your language to the right of this Continue. The inferior division innervates the medial rectus, the inferior rectus, and the inferior oblique muscles. To reach these muscles, the inferior division of the oculomotor nerve runs medially and inferiorly, dividing into three branches (Figure 12). One branch enters the medial rectus muscle and the second branch enters the inferior rectus muscle, both on their conal surfaces; a third.
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The superior oblique muscle, or obliquus oculi superior, is a fusiform muscle originating in the upper, medial side of the orbit (i.e. from beside the nose) which abducts, depresses and internally rotates the eye. It is the only extraocular muscle innervated by the trochlear nerve (the fourth cranial nerve).
Additionally, is the inferior oblique muscle vertical or horizontal? When the eye is adducted, the oblique muscles are the prime vertical movers. Elevation is due to the action of the inferior oblique muscle, while depression is due to the action of the superior oblique muscle. The oblique muscles are also primarily responsible for torsional movements.
how do you test for superior oblique?
Clinical SignificanceInstead, as mentioned above, the superior oblique is tested by having the patient look down and in. By canceling the action of the inferior rectus muscle via contraction of the medial rectus, one can isolate the action of the superior oblique.
What are the muscles that move the eye?
Eye muscle anatomy. There are six extraocular muscles that move the globe (eyeball). These muscles are named the superior rectus, inferior rectus, lateral rectus, medial rectus, superior oblique, and inferior oblique.